What is covered
Fine-tuning modifies model weights on a labelled dataset so the model learns domain-specific vocabulary, output format, and reasoning patterns. RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) leaves model weights unchanged and instead attaches a retrieval layer that fetches relevant passages from a vector database at inference time, grounding responses in documents you control. API integration connects a hosted proprietary model such as GPT-4 or Claude to your existing application layer without any training work. Each approach involves different infrastructure, data requirements, and cost structures.
















Base Model Choice
Training Dataset Size and Quality
Fine-Tuning Method Selected
RAG Pipeline Complexity
Integration and Evaluation Scope